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Previous comments: C.62, C.127, C.139 and C.176
The Committee notes the Government’s detailed report and the comments by the Lima Chamber of Commerce and the General Confederation of Workers of Peru (CGTP), on which the Government provides information in its report. It notes that the comments by the Lima Chamber of Commerce supplement the Government’s report with information on the applicable legislation. It notes that according to the CGTP, the Federation of Civil Construction Workers of Peru has an Occupational Safety and Health Secretariat, which monitors Supreme Decree No. 009-2005-TR, the Occupational Safety and Health Regulations, as amended by Supreme Decree No. 007-2007-TR. The CGTP indicates that the statistical data supplied in the report correspond to 2007 and that an update with 2008 data is advisable as they reveal an increase in occupational accidents in the construction sector, due largely to the reluctance of employers to comply with measures for the safety and protection of workers. The Committee notes that the Government does not comment on this matter and invites it to send any observations it may deem appropriate on the CGTP’s communication.
The Committee draws the Government’s attention to the Safety and Health in Construction Convention, 1988 (No. 167), which revises this Convention and which may be better suited to the current situation in the building industry. It reminds the Government that the ILO Governing Body invited States parties to examine the possibility of ratifying the Safety and Health in Construction Convention, 1988 (No. 167), the ratification of which implies ipso jure immediate denunciation of Convention No. 62 (document GB.268/8/2). The Committee requests the Government to keep it informed of any developments in this regard.
The Committee notes the information contained in the Government's report, as well as the statistics sent in conformity with Article 6 of the Convention.
Article 13, paragraph 2. With reference to its previous comments, the Committee notes the provisions of section 61 of the Code of Children and Adolescents which prohibits employment of adolescents (persons defined in section 1 of the Code as between the ages of 12 and 18) in activities where their safety or the safety of others is subject to the responsibility of an adolescent. It also notes that, in virtue of the second paragraph of the same section 61 of the Code, a report on adolescents in activities dangerous and harmful to physical health is periodically established by the governing organization in coordination and consultation with trade unions (guilds) and enterprises. The Committee requests the Government to transmit a copy of the latest version of this text.
The Committee has taken note of the information supplied by the Government in its report.
1. Article 13, paragraph 2, of the Convention. In its previous comments, the Committee draws the Government's attention to the need to insert in the national law a special provision prescribing the minimum age for any person who is in control of any hoisting machine, including any scaffold winch, or who gives signals to the operator, and prohibiting the employment in such work of any person who has not reached the prescribed age.
In the absence of information on this question, the Committee again asks the Government to take the necessary measures to give effect to this provision of the Convention.
2. The Committee also refers to its previous comments and to the general observation it made on Article 6 of this Convention in 1988 (cf. International Labour Conference, 75th Session, Report III, Part A, p. 115) and asks the Government to supply in its next report the latest statistical information relating to the number and classification of accidents occurring to persons occupied on work within the scope of this Convention.
The Committee takes note of the Government's reply to its earlier comments and notes the information concerning the effect given, in practice, to Article 17 of the Convention (safety measures and necessary equipment for the rescue of persons occupied in work carried on in proximity to any place where there is a risk of drowning).
1. Article 13, paragraph 2. In its reply, the Government refers to article 65 of the country's new political Constitution as containing the provision that gives effect to the Convention. However, this article merely fixes the age of majority at 18 years, whereas the above provision of the Convention prescribes that no person under the minimum age laid down by national laws or regulations for being in control of hoisting machines or for giving signals to the operator shall be employed in such occupations. The Government none the less adds that, in practice, the persons employed to drive cranes or operate hoisting appliances are skilled workers who have received appropriate training from the competent bodies, and that the responsibility for recruiting them for such occupations falls on the employer.
The Committee takes note of this information and hopes that the Government will have no difficulty in confirming this practice in its laws or regulations by inserting, for example, in the Resolution of 23 March 1983 (containing the general safety and health provisions for the building industry), a provision establishing the minimum age for being in control of hoisting machines or giving signals to the operator, in conformity with the Convention. The Committee hopes that the next report will contain information on the progress made in this respect.
2. The Committee also takes note of the statistics on the occupational accidents that have occurred to persons employed in the building industry and requests the Government to continue supplying such statistics in its future reports, in accordance with Article 6 of the Convention.