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Repetition The Committee observes that in reply to its previous comments, which concerned, firstly, the work of the labour inspectorate with regard to the prevention of occupational risks in agricultural undertakings and, secondly, the communication and publication of statistical information on the agricultural sector, the Government refers to the information supplied in the report on the application of Convention No. 81. It explains that there are no legislative or regulatory provisions specific to labour inspection in agriculture. However, the Committee notes that the abovementioned report does not contain any information or statistics on labour inspection in agriculture. It reminds the Government that under the provisions of the present Convention it is required to insure that separate information concerning specifically the activities of the labour inspection service in agriculture are provided, either in the form of a separate report or as part of its annual report. The Committee therefore requests the Government once again to supply information on the prevention and monitoring activities undertaken by the labour inspectorate in agricultural undertakings and to send to the Office, in conformity with Article 26 of the Convention, the annual activity report drawn up under section R.711-1 of the Labour Code of New Caledonia containing the information and statistics required by Article 27 of the Convention.
The Committee notes that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matters raised in its previous direct request, which read as follows:
The Committee observes that in reply to its previous comments, which concerned, firstly, the work of the labour inspectorate with regard to the prevention of occupational risks in agricultural undertakings and, secondly, the communication and publication of statistical information on the agricultural sector, the Government refers to the information supplied in the report on the application of Convention No. 81. It explains that there are no legislative or regulatory provisions specific to labour inspection in agriculture. However, the Committee notes that the abovementioned report does not contain any information or statistics on labour inspection in agriculture. It reminds the Government that under the provisions of the present Convention it is required to insure that separate information concerning specifically the activities of the labour inspection service in agriculture are provided, either in the form of a separate report or as part of its annual report. The Committee therefore requests the Government once again to supply information on the prevention and monitoring activities undertaken by the labour inspectorate in agricultural undertakings and to send to the Office, in conformity with Article 26 of the Convention, the annual activity report drawn up under section R.711-1 of the Labour Code of New Caledonia containing the information and statistics required by Article 27 of the Convention.
1. Articles 26 and 27 of the Convention. Impact of increasing labour inspection resources on its activities in agricultural undertakings. Further to its direct request on the application of Convention No. 81, in which it notes with interest the reorganization of the Directorate of Labour and Employment (Order No. 2005-2591 of 13 October 2005) and the reinforcement of the staff and of the material means available to the inspection service, the Committee trusts that prevention and monitoring activities will be stepped up in the agricultural sector so that as a result of these changes, it will finally be possible to publish and communicate to the Office relevant and specific information, either as a separate report or as part of a general activity report (Article 26). This information should focus in particular on the number of agricultural undertakings liable to inspection and of persons working therein, statistics on inspections in agricultural undertakings, statistics on violations and penalties imposed and statistics on occupational accidents and diseases and their causes (Article 27).
2. Article 17. Prevention of occupational risks. The Committee notes that the Occupational Safety and Health Plan for 2006–08 on the prevention of occupational risks does not contain any specific provisions for agricultural undertakings. Noting the Government’s statement to the effect that in 2005 there were 1,700 employees in the agricultural sector, the Committee asks it to indicate the preventive measures taken or envisaged to reduce the occupational hazards linked to the handling or use of chemical products and plant and machinery to which workers are exposed.
1. Organization and operation of the labour inspection system in the agricultural sector. The Committee notes the Government’s brief report and the annual inspection report for 2002. It notes from the replies to its previous comments that the duties of the labour inspectorate in agricultural enterprises are performed by inspectors who are responsible for other sectors of activity as well. The Committee notes that the statistical data on inspection activities carried out by the two regional sections are too general in nature to be of any real use in evaluating how effective labour inspection is in the agricultural sector. For example, the number of inspection visits indicated for 2002 can be of use only if it is supplemented by data on the number and size of the agricultural enterprises subject to inspection, the number of workers covered or the results of inspections and their impact on compliance with the relevant legislation. Furthermore, the inspections mentioned appear to have been carried out solely for preventive purposes or in order to issue licences to master farmers. The Committee would remind the Government that the transfer of authority for labour inspection to New Caledonia implies amongst other things a transfer of the obligation to report, pursuant to article 22 of the ILO Constitution, on the measures taken to apply this Convention and Convention No. 81. In its previous comments the Committee accordingly requested the Government to report on any developments in the establishment or operation of the labour inspection system for the agricultural sector and to provide, in particular, information on the manner in which effect is given to the provisions of the Convention in answer to the questions set out in the relevant report form.
The Government is also requested to ensure that the central inspection authority discharged its obligation to publish and send to the Office an annual report containing up-to-date and separate information for each of the items set forth in Article 27(a) to (g) of this Convention.
Noting with interest that the inspectorate has been reinforced by the recruitment of two inspectors, the Committee hopes that it will be possible for the information to be sent in the requisite form.
2. Child labour and labour inspection. The Committee notes that, according to the Government, there have been no reports of any employment of children 14 and 15 years of age in agriculture, and points out to the Government that there may be hidden forms of child labour, particularly in agricultural enterprises. It requests the Government to ensure that labour inspectors have efficient means of checking, inter alia, the reliability of the data supplied by the employers, namely means of transport that enable them to inspect agricultural undertakings without warning and as often and as thoroughly as is necessary, as required by the Convention (Article 21). Specific data on investigations concerning child labour might also be included in a specific section of the annual report as a source of useful information for the implementation of a policy to combat child labour.
The Committee would be grateful if the Government would indicate any development concerning the establishment and operation of the labour inspection system in agriculture and provide the information required by the report form under the provisions of the Convention.
With reference also to its general observation of 1999 concerning the role of labour inspection in combating the abuse of child labour, the Committee notes with interest that, under the terms of section 5 of Deliberation No. 266-CP of 17 April 1998, issuing various social provisions, the authorization of the labour inspector is required for the engagement of young workers aged between 14 and 16 years; the inspector has the authority, within a specified time limit, to oppose or to propose changes to the terms and conditions of employment, or at any moment to withdraw his authorization where it is established that the conditions are no longer in conformity with those required by the authorization. The Committee hopes that the Government will be able to ensure that an annual report on the activities of the inspection services in the agricultural sector is published and transmitted to the ILO in accordance with Article 26 of the Convention and that it will contain detailed information on the matters set out in Article 27, including inspection activities relating to child labour.
The Committee notes that the Government’s report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the following points raised in its previous direct request:
The Committee notes the Government’s report and the attached documents. It notes in particular the information concerning the institutional changes in the status of the territory, particularly with regard to the obligations deriving from the ratification of the Convention, and the relevant texts. The Committee would be grateful if the Government would indicate any development concerning the establishment and operation of the labour inspection system in agriculture and provide the information required by the report form under the provisions of the Convention. With reference also to its general observation of 1999 concerning the role of labour inspection in combating the abuse of child labour, the Committee notes with interest that, under the terms of section 5 of Deliberation No. 266-CP of 17 April 1998, issuing various social provisions, the authorization of the labour inspector is required for the engagement of young workers aged between 14 and 16 years; the inspector has the authority, within a specified time limit, to oppose or to propose changes to the terms and conditions of employment, or at any moment to withdraw his authorization where it is established that the conditions are no longer in conformity with those required by the authorization. The Committee hopes that the Government will be able to ensure that an annual report on the activities of the inspection services in the agricultural sector is published and transmitted to the ILO in accordance with Article 26 of the Convention and that it will contain detailed information on the matters set out in Article 27, including inspection activities relating to child labour.
The Committee notes the Government’s report and the attached documents. It notes in particular the information concerning the institutional changes in the status of the territory, particularly with regard to the obligations deriving from the ratification of the Convention, and the relevant texts. The Committee would be grateful if the Government would indicate any development concerning the establishment and operation of the labour inspection system in agriculture and provide the information required by the report form under the provisions of the Convention.
The Committee notes that, for a number of years, the ILO has not been given any information on the manner in which labour inspection is carried out in the agricultural sector. Successive references to previous reports under this Convention or Convention No. 81 are of no relevance in this respect. The confusion of legal instruments and the human and material resources intended for labour inspection in the industrial, commercial and agricultural sectors should not be an obstacle to the fulfilment of obligations arising from ratification of each of the relevant Conventions.
The Committee recalls in this regard that reports on the application of a Convention communicated to the ILO under articles 35 and 22 of the ILO Constitution must contain: information on legislative provisions or measures and any other measures which affect the application of the Convention in question; replies to questions in the report form on the practical application of the Convention; and replies to any comments by the Committee concerning the application of the Convention. The Government is requested to provide such information in its next report, including information on the manner in which effect is given to Article 6, paragraph 3, and Articles 14 and 21 of the Convention.
The Committee notes that the ILO has not received any annual report on the activities of labour inspection in agriculture. The Committee recalls that the declaration of application of an international labour Convention to a non-metropolitan territory shall be applied implies a commitment to fulfil the obligations laid down in that Convention. The Committee therefore requests the Government to take the necessary measures without delay to apply the provisions of this Convention, both in law and in practice, and to provide information on specific measures taken to that end in its next report. The Committee furthermore trusts that annual inspection reports will be published and transmitted to the ILO in the near future, in accordance with Article 26 of the Convention, and that they will contain the information requested on all the subjects listed in Article 27.
1. Article 6, paragraph 3, and Articles 14 and 21 of the Convention. This question is dealt with under Article 3, paragraph (3), and Articles 10 and 16 of Convention No. 81, as follows:
Article 3, paragraph 2, and Articles 10 and 16 of the Convention. The Committee notes the Government's report does not provide information on the manner in which the Convention is applied. The Committee recalls that the number of inspectors should be sufficient for the effective discharge of their duties so that workplaces are inspected as often and as thoroughly as is necessary (Articles 10 and 16). Please provide full particulars in this regard and include information on any additional duties entrusted to inspectors and whether such further duties interfere in any way with the effective discharge of their primary duties (Article 3, paragraph 2).
2. Articles 26 and 27. This question is dealt with under Articles 20 and 21 of Convention No. 81, as follows:
Articles 20 and 21. The Committee notes that since 1979 no labour inspection report for New Caledonia has been received. The Committee wishes to underline the importance it attaches to the preparation of these reports containing information on all the subjects enumerated in Article 21 and to their publication and communication within the time-limits set by Article 20 of the Convention, to enable it to determine whether the Convention is fully applied by the Government. Please provide full details.