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Repetition Article 2 of the Convention (in conjunction with Article 3). Protection of public servants and employees of the public administration against employment accidents. The Committee notes that, under the terms of section 2(a) of Decree No. 53/05, public servants and employees of the public administration are excluded from the scope of these regulations. Recalling that Article 2 of the Convention provides that it shall apply to persons employed by any establishment of whatsoever nature, whether public or private, the Committee requests the Government to indicate whether, as envisaged in Article 3 of the Convention, a special scheme which is not less favourable than those of the Convention is applicable to these categories of workers.Article 7. Additional compensation provided for victims of accidents requiring the constant help of another person. The Committee notes, as emphasized by the organization UNTA-Confederação sindical in its 2007 comments, which have remained without a response from the Government, that Decree No. 53/05 does not provide that additional compensation shall be provided to victims of accidents suffering incapacity which requires the constant help of another person, in accordance with this provision of the Convention. The Government is requested to indicate the manner in which national law guarantees that beneficiaries of employment accident benefits are provided with additional financial assistance when their condition requires the assistance of a third person.Article 8. Measures of supervision and methods of review of the level of compensation. The Committee notes that section 42 of Decree No. 53/05 provides that the amount of the annuities envisaged by Decree No. 53/05 shall be adjusted by the Employment Accident and Occupational Disease Pension Adjustment Fund (FUNDAP), which is to be established by ministerial decree. The Committee requests the Government to provide a copy of the decree establishing the above Fund and to supply information on its activities including, for example, copies of the reports on its activities.Part V of the report form. Application of the Convention in practice. The Committee notes that, under the terms of section 47 of Decree No. 53/05, supervision of the application of the regulations respecting employment accidents is entrusted to the general labour inspectorate. It also notes the detailed statistical data provided by the Government and taken from the reports of the general labour inspectorate in relation to employment accidents for the years 2006 and 2007. These data show that the construction sector in 2006 and 2007 recorded a number of employment accidents that was higher, by 37.5 and 28 per cent, respectively, than the average for other economic sectors. The Committee would be grateful if the Government would provide a general assessment of the manner in which, particularly in the construction sector, the arrangements for the notification of employment accidents operate in practice, and on the sanctions applied in cases of violations of the regulations respecting employment accidents.
The Committee notes from the Government’s report that the observations made in 2007 by the National Union of Angolan Workers (UNTA), identifying a number of shortcomings in national law and practice with respect to the Convention, are currently being considered by the ILO National Tripartite Commission which will shortly issue an opinion. The Committee hopes that, in its next report, the Government will supply detailed information with respect to the above comments as well as on the manner in which the new industrial accidents scheme established by Decree No. 53/05 of 15 August 2005 concerning industrial accidents and occupational diseases and Act No. 7/04 of 15 October 2004 concerning basic social protection, give effect to each of the provisions of the Convention.
[The Government is asked to reply in detail to the present comments in 2010.]
The Committee notes the Government’s report referring to the adoption, during the period covered by the report, of Decree No. 53/05 of 15 August 2005 concerning industrial accidents and occupational diseases, which repeals the legislation previously governing workmen’s compensation. The Committee also notes the information supplied by the National Union of Angolan Workers (UNTA) referring to points with regard to which it alleges the national legislation is unable to give effect to the provisions of the Convention. Since the Government has not forwarded any reply made to the abovementioned allegations, the Committee invites it to do so without delay so that it can evaluate all the elements in the file at its next session, at which it will also have a translation of the new legislation governing workmen’s compensation.
[The Government is asked to reply in detail to the present comments in 2008.]
1. With reference to its observation, the Committee hopes that the draft regulations respecting compensation for employment injury, envisaged under section 58 of Act No. 18/90 on the social insurance system, will be adopted in the near future and that they will give full effect to the Convention. In this respect, it wishes to draw the Government's attention to the following points.
Article 2, paragraph 1, of the Convention. The Committee recalls that, under this provision of the Convention, apprentices are entitled to compensation in the event of employment injury. In these conditions, the Committee hopes that the above regulations will also cover apprentices, who are not explicitly mentioned in section 4 of Act No. 18/90 on the social insurance system.
Article 2, paragraph 2(a). In reply to the Committee's previous comments, the Government indicates that Act No. 18/90 on the social insurance system is being progressively applied and that no workers are excluded from its scope. In these conditions, the Committee would be grateful if the Government would state in its next report whether the abovementioned Act No. 18/90 has been extended to casual workers. In this respect, the Committee recalls that only persons whose employment is of a casual nature and who are employed otherwise than for the purpose of the employer's trade or business may be excluded from the employment injury scheme. It hopes that the Government will be able to take into account the above comments in the adoption of the regulations respecting compensation for employment injury.
2. The Committee would also be grateful if the Government would provide fuller information in its next report on the manner in which the Convention is applied in practice, and particularly statistical information, in accordance with Part V of the report form.
In reply to the Committee's previous comments, the Government indicates in its report that the draft regulations respecting employment injury, envisaged under section 58 of Act No. 18/90 on the social insurance system, have not yet been approved. In this respect, the Government states that, in accordance with section 7 of Resolution No. 12/81, until the regulations are adopted, Title III of the Labour Act of 1957 (Decree No. 2827) and the relevant sections of the Rural Labour Code of 1962 (Decree No. 44309) remain in force, despite the fact that these two Decrees were repealed by section 169 of the General Labour Act of 1981. Moreover, the provisions of section 141 of the General Labour Act, under which enterprises are obliged to insure their employees against employment injury, also remain in force.
The Committee notes this information. It hopes that the Government's next report will contain more detailed information on the progress achieved in the adoption of the regulations respecting employment injury, envisaged under section 58 of Act No. 18/90 on the social insurance system. The Committee requests the Government to provide a copy of the above regulations as soon as they have been adopted. In this respect, the Committee reminds the Government that it may seek the technical assistance of the Office.
The Committee raises other points in a request addressed directly to the Government.
With reference to its observation, the Committee notes from the Government's report that the implementing regulations concerning compensation for industrial accidents and occupational diseases provided for in section 58 of the Act respecting the social security system, No. 18/90, have not yet been adopted. It also notes the Government's statement that the Committee's comments will be taken into account when the regulations are adopted. As the report does not contain any other information on the questions raised by the Committee in its previous request, the Committee wishes once again to draw the Government's attention to the following points:
1. Article 2, paragraph 1, of the Convention. The Committee hopes that the regulations respecting the compensation of industrial accidents and occupational diseases provided for in section 58 of Act No. 18 of 27 October 1990 will also apply, in accordance with this provision of the Convention, to apprentices, in view of the fact that these are not referred to explicitly in section 4 of Act No. 18.
2. Article 2, paragraph 2(a). Section 85(1)(c) of Act No. 18 of 1990 temporarily excludes casual workers from its scope. The Committee hopes that the regulations respecting the compensation of industrial accidents which are to be adopted will limit this exclusion to persons whose employment is of a casual nature and who are employed otherwise than for the purpose of the employer's trade or business, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2(a) of Article 2 of the Convention.
3. Article 10. The Committee would be grateful if the Government would indicate whether, and by virtue of what provision, the prostheses referred to in section 23(1)(a) of Decree No. 16 of 9 August 1986 are provided free of charge to the victims of industrial accidents, in accordance with this Article of the Convention. Please also indicate whether, in what manner, and by virtue of which provision, artificial limbs and surgical appliances are renewed, in view of the fact that section 23 above only refers to the supply of prostheses.
4. Furthermore, the Committee would be grateful if the Government would supply detailed information on the implementation in practice of the national health system and on the development of its structures, in order to enable it to assess whether these respond to the needs of victims of industrial accidents in respect of medical aid, surgical and pharmaceutical aid, as well as artificial limbs and surgical appliances, in accordance with Articles 9 and 10 of the Convention.
With reference to its previous comments, the Committee notes from the Government's report that the implementing regulations concerning the compensation for industrial accidents and occupational diseases provided for in section 58 of the Act respecting the social security system, No. 18/90, have not yet been approved and that, pending their adoption, the applicable legal provisions consist of section 141 of the General Labour Act of 1981, which requires all enterprises to insure their workers against industrial accidents and occupational diseases, and of the supplementing Resolution of the People's Assembly No. 12/81 of 7 November 1981. This Resolution provided that the compensation for occupational injuries would continue to be regulated by the system that was previously applicable, although the relevant legislation had been formally repealed and no new corresponding social security legislation had yet been adopted at that time. Taking into account the subsequent adoption of Act No. 18/90 mentioned above, the Committee asks the Government to indicate which provisions of the previous legislation still remain in force and to what extend they continue to ensure the payment of cash benefits to the victims of industrial accidents, in accordance with Articles 5 to 8 of the Convention. At the same time the Committee once again expresses the hope that the above-mentioned regulations concerning compensation for industrial accidents and occupational diseases provided for under section 58 of Act No. 18/90 will be adopted very shortly and that they will give full effect to the Convention. It requests the Government to indicate the progress made in this respect in its next report and to supply the text of these regulations when they have been adopted.
The Committee also draws the Government's attention to certain points that it is raising in a direct request.
With reference to its observation, the Committee wishes to draw the Government's attention to and receive further information on the following points:
2. Article 2, paragraph 2 (a). Section 85(1)(c) of Act No. 18 of 1990 temporarily excludes casual workers from its scope. The Committee hopes that the regulations respecting the compensation of industrial accidents which are to be adopted will limit this exclusion to persons whose employment is of a casual nature and who are employed otherwise than for the purpose of the employer's trade or business, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2(a) of Article 2 of the Convention.
With reference to its previous comments, the Committee notes with interest the adoption of the Act respecting the social security system, No. 18/90 of 27 October 1990, and the other legal texts supplied by the Government with its report. It notes in particular that section 58 of the above Act provides for the adoption by the Council of Ministers of implementing regulations respecting compensation for industrial accidents and occupational diseases; pending the publication of these regulations, the compensation of industrial injuries is vested with the National Insurance and Reinsurance Company (ENSA), under the terms of section 59 of the Act.
The Committee, however, notes that in the absence of such regulations and in view of the fact that the previous legislation (the Rural Labour Code of 1962 and the Angolan Labour Code of 1957) was formally repealed by section 169 of the General Labour Act of 1981, there would appear to be no specific legal provisions which currently provide for the payment of cash benefits to the victims of industrial accidents.
In these conditions, the Committee hopes that the implementing regulations concerning the compensation for industrial accidents and occupational diseases provided for in section 58 of Act No. 18/90 of 1990 will be adopted in the very near future in order to give full effect to the Convention, and in particular to Articles 6 to 8. It requests the Government to indicate the progress achieved in this respect in its next report and to supply the text of the above regulations when they have been adopted.
The Committee understands that a new Social Security Act has been adopted. It requests the Government to communicate a copy of this Act with its next report.
Furthermore, the Committee hopes that the implementing regulations for this Act in respect of compensation for occupational injuries will be adopted in the near future and that they will give full effect to the provisions of the Convention, in particular, Article 7 (additional compensation for cases where the victims of occupational accidents must have the constant help of another person) which has been the subject of previous comments. Finally, the Committee requests the Government to communicate the regulations of the National Insurance Company (ENSA) which still appears to be the institution responsible for matters concerning occupational hazards.
The Committee notes that the Government's report has not been received. It hopes that a report will be supplied for examination by the Committee at its next session and that it will contain full information on the matter raised in its previous direct request, which read as follows:
The Committee requests the Government to indicate whether the draft Decree which was prepared to introduce a compulsory insurance scheme against occupational injuries, to which it referred in its previous report, has been adopted and, if so, to transmit the text of the Decree. It hopes that this Decree will contain provisions which correspond to those of the Convention, and in particular to Article 7 of the Convention, which has been the subject of previous comments.
The Committee also requests the Government to supply information on the effect given to the Convention in practice, and on the rules and operation of the National Insurance Company (ENSA) which, according to the Government's statements, continues at present to cover occupational injuries.